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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktem | om lapkə̑kte |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktet | ot lapkə̑kte |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑kta | ok/ogeš lapkə̑kte |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktena | ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑kte |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑kteda | oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑kte |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktat | ogə̑t lapkə̑kte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapkə̑kte |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapkə̑kte |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑š | ə̑š lapkə̑kte |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑šna | ə̑šna lapkə̑kte |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑šda | ə̑šda lapkə̑kte |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑št | ə̑št lapkə̑kte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktenam | lapkə̑kten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktenat | lapkə̑kten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑kten | lapkə̑kten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktenna | lapkə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑ktenda | lapkə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktenə̑t | lapkə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktem ə̑l'e | om lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktet ə̑l'e | ot lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑kta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑kteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktem ulmaš | om lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktet ulmaš | ot lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑kta ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑kteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktenam ə̑l'e | lapkə̑kten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktenat ə̑l'e | lapkə̑kten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑kten ə̑l'e | lapkə̑kten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktenna ə̑l'e | lapkə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑ktenda ə̑l'e | lapkə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑kten ə̑l'e | lapkə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktenam ulmaš | lapkə̑kten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktenat ulmaš | lapkə̑kten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑kten ulmaš | lapkə̑kten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktenna ulmaš | lapkə̑kten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑ktenda ulmaš | lapkə̑kten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑kten ulmaš | lapkə̑kten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑kte | it lapkə̑kte |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑že | ə̑nže lapkə̑kte |
| 1PL: | (lapkə̑ktena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapkə̑kte) |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑za | ida lapkə̑kte |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapkə̑kte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑nem | ə̑nem lapkə̑kte |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑net | ə̑net lapkə̑kte |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑neže | ə̑než lapkə̑kte |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑nena | ə̑nena lapkə̑kte |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑neda | ə̑neda lapkə̑kte |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapkə̑kte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapkə̑kte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapkə̑ktə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapkə̑ktə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapkə̑kte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapkə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapkə̑ktə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapkə̑ktə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapkə̑ktə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapkə̑ktə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapkə̑ktə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapkə̑kten |
| Negative gerund: | lapkə̑ktə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapkə̑ktə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapkə̑ktə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapkə̑ktə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapkə̑ktə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapkə̑ktə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||